Sunday, October 7, 2007

Learn Chinese idioms - pao zhuan yin yu - eChineselearning.com

pāo zhuān yǐn yù
抛 砖 引 玉

Explanation: A metaphor that means one might offer some rough idea or essay first, in order to draw out other people's better or more mature ideas.

Tone: Positive

The Story: In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poet named Zhao Gu--he was very intelligent. One year, he went to Su Zhou, where a local poet Chang Jian was always admiring his literary talent. In order to get Zhao Gu's attention, Chan Jian wrote 2 stanzas on the wall of the Lingyan Temple. When Zhao Gu visited the temple and saw the unfinished poem, he completed it by adding another 2 stanzas, as expected.

As Zhao Gu's part was better than Chang Jian's, later people described this kind of action as 'throwing a brick to attract jade'.

In modern life, you can easily find many ways to use this idiom!

抛砖引玉,出自《传灯录》。相传唐代诗人常建,听说赵嘏要去游览苏州的灵
岩寺。为了请赵嘏作诗,常建先在庙壁上题写了两句,赵嘏见到后,立刻提笔续写
了两句,而且比前两句写得好。后来文人称常建的这种作法为“抛砖引玉”。此计
用于军事,是指用相类似的事物去迷惑、诱骗敌人,使其懵懂上当,中我圈套,然
后乘机击败敌人的计谋。“砖”和“玉”,是一种形象的比喻。“砖”,指的是小
利, 是绣饵; “玉”,指的是作战的目的,即大的胜利。“引玉”,才是目的,
“抛砖”,是为了达到目的的手段。钓鱼需用钓饵,先让鱼儿尝到一点甜头,它才
会上钩; 敌人占了一点便宜,才会误入圈套,吃大亏。

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